GoodRx Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Results

GoodRx Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: GDRX) (“GoodRx” or the “Company”), the leading destination for prescription savings in the U.S., has released its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, which are consistent with its preliminary results announced on January 10, 2024.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Highlights

  • Revenue1 and Adjusted Revenue1,2 of $196.6 million
  • Net loss of $25.9 million; Net loss margin of 13.2%
  • Adjusted Net Income2 of $31.1 million; Adjusted Net Income Margin2 of 15.8%
  • Adjusted EBITDA2 of $57.3 million; Adjusted EBITDA Margin2 of 29.1%
  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $15.9 million
  • Exited the quarter with over 7 million consumers of prescription-related offerings3

Full Year 2023 Highlights

  • Revenue1 of $750.3 million
  • Adjusted Revenue1,2 of $760.3 million
  • Net loss of $8.9 million; Net loss margin of 1.2%
  • Adjusted Net Income2 of $114.6 million; Adjusted Net Income Margin2 of 15.1%
  • Adjusted EBITDA2 of $217.4 million; Adjusted EBITDA Margin2 of 28.6%
  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $138.3 million
  • Over 750,000 unique healthcare providers (HCPs) visit GoodRx annually4

“We’ve locked in on creating value for consumers and ended the year strong building on our third quarter progress with accelerating momentum in the business, both financially and operationally, in the fourth quarter,” said Scott Wagner, Interim Chief Executive Officer. “We’ve been ruthlessly focused on driving prescription-savings events by leaning into our deep relationships with retail partners, bringing the fundamental benefit of GoodRx to commercial plans through our integrated savings program and bringing savings to brand drugs through our pharma manufacturer solutions offering. These all reinforce our value proposition and are expected to continue driving topline growth in the first quarter and the full year 2024.”

1

 

Revenue in the third quarter 2023 was impacted by a $10.0 million client contract termination payment, which was recognized as a reduction of revenue, in connection with our plan to de-prioritize certain solutions under our pharma manufacturer solutions offering approved by our board of directors on August 7, 2023 (the “Restructuring Plan”). Revenue excluding the $10.0 million client contract termination payment represents Adjusted Revenue for the third quarter and full year 2023. For all other periods, revenue equals Adjusted Revenue.

2

 

Adjusted Revenue and metrics presented as a percentage of Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Margin, and adjusted costs and operating expenses are non-GAAP financial measures and are presented for supplemental informational purposes only. For the periods presented, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted Net Income Margin are defined as Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income, respectively, divided by Adjusted Revenue. Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below for definitions, additional information, and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

3

 

Sum of Monthly Active Consumers (MACs) for Q4'23 and subscribers to our subscription plans as of December 31, 2023. Refer to Key Operating Metrics below for definitions of Monthly Active Consumers and subscription plans.

4

 

Based on internal data on unique HCP visits to GoodRx for the year ended December 31, 2023. A unique HCP who visits GoodRx more than once during a given year is only counted as one unique HCP in that year.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Overview (all comparisons are made to the same period of the prior year unless otherwise noted):

Revenue and Adjusted Revenue1,2 increased 7% to $196.6 million compared to $184.1 million. Prescription transactions revenue increased 11% to $143.9 million compared to $129.4 million, primarily driven by an 8% increase in Monthly Active Consumers as well as quarter-specific favorability related to certain client contracts. Subscription revenue decreased 6% to $23.1 million compared to $24.6 million, primarily driven by a decrease in the number of subscription plans due to the anticipated sunset of our partnership subscription program, Kroger Savings Club. Kroger Savings Club revenue was over $1 million less in the fourth quarter of 2023 than in the prior year period. Gold subscription plans grew year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter to approximately 694 thousand and Gold revenue was $21.5 million. Pharma manufacturer solutions revenue decreased 2% to $24.4 million compared to $24.9 million, primarily driven by the impacts of the Restructuring Plan. The prior year quarter included over $2 million of revenue related to vitaCare, whereas in the fourth quarter of 2023 there was essentially none. Other revenue of $5.2 million stayed relatively flat.

Cost of revenues decreased 13% to $15.2 million, or 8% of revenue, compared to $17.4 million, or 9% of revenue, primarily driven by a decrease in personnel related costs due to lower average headcount principally as a result of the run-rate cash savings from the Restructuring Plan implemented beginning in the third quarter of 2023. Adjusted cost of revenues2 decreased 19% to $13.8 million, or 7% of Adjusted Revenue2, compared to $17.0 million, or 9% of Adjusted Revenue2.

Product development and technology expenses decreased 13% to $32.0 million, or 16% of revenue, compared to $36.8 million, or 20% of revenue, primarily driven by a decrease in payroll and related costs due to higher capitalization of certain qualified costs related to software development and lower average headcount. Adjusted product development and technology expenses2 decreased 8% to $24.2 million, or 12% of Adjusted Revenue2, compared to $26.3 million, or 14% of Adjusted Revenue2.

Sales and marketing expenses increased 11% to $93.8 million, or 48% of revenue, compared to $84.1 million, or 46% of revenue, primarily driven by an increase in payroll and related costs as well as a net increase in advertising and promotional expenses. Adjusted sales and marketing expenses2 increased 6% to $83.8 million, or 43% of Adjusted Revenue2, compared to $78.9 million, or 43% of Adjusted Revenue2.

General and administrative expenses increased 6% to $30.4 million, or 15% of revenue, compared to $28.6 million, or 16% of revenue, primarily driven by a non-cash charge related to the disposal of allocated goodwill associated with the Restructuring Plan recognized in the fourth quarter of 2023. In addition, the year-over-year change was impacted by increases in payroll and related expenses and third-party professional services costs, substantially offset by decreases in stock-based compensation expense principally related to the non-recurring awards granted to our co-founders in connection with our IPO, legal settlement costs and change in fair value of contingent consideration. Adjusted general and administrative expenses2 increased 43% to $17.6 million, or 9% of Adjusted Revenue2, compared to $12.3 million, or 7% of Adjusted Revenue2.

Net loss was $25.9 million compared to a net loss of $2.0 million, primarily driven by the individual factors described above as well as due to an income tax expense of $1.2 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $2.8 million. Net loss margin was 13.2% compared to a net loss margin of 1.1%. Adjusted Net Income2 was $31.1 million compared to Adjusted Net Income2 of $27.4 million.

Adjusted EBITDA2 was $57.3 million compared to $49.6 million, primarily driven by higher prescription transactions revenue. Adjusted EBITDA Margin2 was 29.1% compared to 26.9%.

Cash Flow and Capital Allocation

Net cash provided by operating activities in the fourth quarter was $15.9 million compared to $31.9 million in the comparable period last year, largely driven by the impact of higher net losses year-over-year. As of December 31, 2023, GoodRx had cash and cash equivalents of $672.3 million and total outstanding debt of $661.8 million.

GoodRx is focused on a disciplined approach to capital allocation, centered on furthering the Company’s mission and creating shareholder value. Our capital allocation priorities are investing for profitable growth, paying down debt, buying back shares, and M&A that aligns with our strategic priorities. These capital allocation priorities support GoodRx’s long-term growth strategy while also providing flexibility to navigate near-term challenges.

Share Repurchases

During the fourth quarter of 2023, we repurchased $77.8 million in shares of Class A common stock, representing approximately 14.1 million shares, under our then-current share repurchase program, which expired on February 23, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, we had $44.3 million of unused authorized share repurchase capacity under our then-current share repurchase program.

On February 27, 2024, our board of directors approved a new stock repurchase program (the “New Repurchase Program”) that authorized the repurchase of up to $450.0 million of our Class A common stock. Repurchases under the New Repurchase Program may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, with the amount and timing of repurchases to be determined at the Company’s discretion, depending on market conditions and corporate needs. GoodRx may also, from time to time, enter into trading plans intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to facilitate repurchases under the New Repurchase Program. Any repurchases are expected to be funded with the Company’s existing cash and cash equivalents, working capital, cash flows from operations, or funds available through various borrowing arrangements. The New Repurchase Program has no expiration date, does not obligate GoodRx to acquire any particular amount of Class A common stock and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time at the discretion of our board of directors.

Guidance

For the first quarter and full year 2024, management is anticipating the following:

$ in millions

1Q 2024

1Q 2023

YoY Change

Revenue5

~$195-$198

$184.0

~6%-8%

Adjusted Revenue5

~$195-$198

$184.0

~6%-8%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin6

High twenty-percent range, potentially up to 30%

 

$ in millions

FY 2024

FY 2023

YoY Change

Revenue5

~$800

$750.3

~7%

Adjusted Revenue5

~$800

$760.3

~5%

Adjusted EBITDA6

~$250

“We are guiding to first quarter revenue and Adjusted Revenue in the range of about $195 million to $198 million, representing about 6% to 8% year-over-year growth, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin in the high twenty-percent range, potentially up to 30%. Our first quarter guide includes our current estimate of the impact of the recent system outages disclosed by UnitedHealth Group that we believe, at this early stage, is not reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financials, despite the impact lasting a couple of days,” said Karsten Voermann, Chief Financial Officer. “For the full year 2024, we expect revenue and Adjusted Revenue to be about $800 million, representing about 7% and 5% year-over-year growth, respectively. These full year growth rates are tempered by the approximately $25 million topline impact associated with our pharma manufacturer solutions restructuring, including the deprioritization of vitaCare, the anticipated sunset of the Kroger Savings Club, and our continued investments in consumer incentives which we expect will reduce revenue. We believe our Adjusted EBITDA trajectory is continuing to ramp as we delivered Adjusted EBITDA Margin in the high twenties over the last couple of quarters and we expect to achieve approximately $250 million of Adjusted EBITDA for the full year 2024.”

“Our balance sheet and liquidity position remained strong in the fourth quarter, with a healthy cash balance that affords us significant flexibility. We will continue to prioritize cash conversion and disciplined capital deployment to support our strategic priorities and accelerate value creation,” concluded Voermann.

5

 

Adjusted Revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure and is presented for supplemental informational purposes only. We expect revenue, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, to equal Adjusted Revenue for the first quarter and full year of 2024. For the first quarter 2023, revenue equals Adjusted Revenue. For the full year 2023 Adjusted Revenue, refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below for reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

6

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by Adjusted Revenue. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP financial measures and are presented for supplemental informational purposes only. We have not reconciled our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin guidance to GAAP net income or loss and GAAP net income or loss margin, respectively, because we do not provide guidance for such GAAP measures due to the uncertainty and potential variability of stock-based compensation expense, acquired intangible assets and related amortization and income taxes, which are reconciling items between Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin and their respective most directly comparable GAAP measures. Because such items cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts, we are unable to provide a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure guidance to the corresponding GAAP measure. However, such items could have a significant impact on our future GAAP net income or loss and GAAP net income or loss margin.

Investor Conference Call and Webcast

GoodRx management will host a conference call and webcast today, February 29, 2024, at 5:00 a.m. Pacific Time (8:00 a.m. Eastern Time) to discuss the results and the Company’s business outlook.

To access the conference call, please pre-register using the following link:

https://register.vevent.com/register/BIc3b837c2f5dc4943bcc1355119820c4d

Registrants will receive a confirmation with dial-in details and a unique passcode required to join.

The call will also be webcast live on the Company’s investor relations website at https://investors.goodrx.com, where accompanying materials will be posted prior to the conference call.

Approximately one hour after completion of the live call, an archived version of the webcast will be available on the Company’s investor relations website at https://investors.goodrx.com for at least 30 days.

About GoodRx

GoodRx is the leading destination for prescription savings in the U.S. We offer consumers free access to transparent and lower prices for generic and brand medications, as well as comprehensive healthcare research and information. We also equip healthcare professionals with efficient ways to find and prescribe affordable medications. Since 2011, GoodRx has helped consumers save nearly $70 billion and is one of the most downloaded medical apps over the past decade.

GoodRx periodically posts information that may be important to investors on its investor relations website at https://investors.goodrx.com. We intend to use our website as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors and potential investors are encouraged to consult GoodRx’s website regularly for important information, in addition to following GoodRx’s press releases, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and public conference calls and webcasts. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, GoodRx’s website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this press release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, industry and business trends, our value proposition, our collaborations and partnerships with third parties, including our integrated savings programs, the anticipated sunset of the Kroger Savings Club, the New Repurchase Program, anticipated impacts of the de-prioritization of certain solutions under our pharma manufacturer solutions offering and our cost savings initiatives, our direct contracting approach with retailers, realizability of deferred tax assets, expected impact of recent outages disclosed by UnitedHealth Group, business strategy, cash conversion and capital deployment, our plans, market opportunity and growth and our objectives for future operations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, risks related to our limited operating history and early stage of growth; our ability to achieve broad market education and change consumer purchasing habits; our general ability to continue to attract, acquire and retain consumers in a cost-effective manner; our reliance on our prescription transactions offering and ability to expand our offerings; changes in medication pricing and pricing structures; our general inability to control the categories and types of prescriptions for which we can offer savings or discounted prices; our reliance on a limited number of industry participants, including pharmacy benefit managers, pharmacies, and pharma manufacturers; the competitive nature of industry; risks related to pandemics, epidemics or outbreak of infectious disease, such as COVID-19; the accuracy of our estimate of our total addressable market and other operational metrics; our ability to respond to changes in the market for prescription pricing and to maintain and expand the use of GoodRx codes; our ability to maintain positive perception of our platform and brand; risks related to any failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; risks related to use of social media, emails, text messages and other messaging channels as part of our marketing strategy; our dependence on our information technology systems and those of our third-party vendors, and risks related to any failure or significant disruptions thereof; risks related to government regulation of the internet, e-commerce, consumer data and privacy, information technology and cybersecurity; risks related to a decrease in consumer willingness to receive correspondence or any technical, legal or any other restrictions to send such correspondence; risks related to any failure to comply with applicable data protection, privacy and security, advertising and consumer protection laws, standards, and other requirements; our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes; the risk that we may not achieve the intended outcomes of our restructuring and cost reduction efforts; our ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain well-qualified employees; risks related to our acquisition strategy; risks related to our debt arrangements; interruptions or delays in service on our apps or websites; our reliance on third-party platforms to distribute our platform and offerings, including software as-a-service technologies; systems failures or other disruptions in the operations of these parties on which we depend; risks related to climate change; the increasing focus on environmental sustainability and social initiatives; risks related to our intellectual property; risks related to operating in the healthcare industry; risks related to our organizational structure; litigation related risks; our ability to accurately forecast revenue and appropriately plan our expenses in the future; risks related to general economic factors, natural disasters or other unexpected events; risks related to fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective income tax rate which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations; risks related to the recent healthcare reform legislation and other changes in the healthcare industry and in healthcare spending which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations; as well as the other important factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements in this press release are based upon information available to us as of the date of this press release, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change.

Key Operating Metrics

Monthly Active Consumers (MACs) refers to the number of unique consumers who have used a GoodRx code to purchase a prescription medication in a given calendar month and have saved money compared to the list price of the medication. A unique consumer who uses a GoodRx code more than once in a calendar month to purchase prescription medications is only counted as one Monthly Active Consumer in that month. A unique consumer who uses a GoodRx code in two or three calendar months within a quarter will be counted as a Monthly Active Consumer in each such month. Monthly Active Consumers do not include subscribers to our subscription offerings, consumers of our pharma manufacturer solutions offering, or consumers who use our telehealth offerings. When presented for a period longer than a month, Monthly Active Consumers are averaged over the number of calendar months in such period. Monthly Active Consumers from acquired companies are only included beginning in the first full quarter following the acquisition.

Subscription plans represent the ending subscription plan balance across both of our subscription offerings, GoodRx Gold and Kroger Savings Club. Each subscription plan may represent more than one subscriber since family subscription plans may include multiple members.

We exited the fourth quarter of 2023 with over 7 million prescription-related consumers that used GoodRx across our prescription transactions and subscription offerings. Our prescription-related consumers represent the sum of Monthly Active Consumers for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and subscribers to our subscription plans as of December 31, 2023.

 

Three Months Ended

(in millions)

December 31,

2023

 

September 30,

2023

 

June 30,

2023

 

March 31,

2023

 

December 31,

2022

 

September 30,

2022

 

June 30,

2022

 

March 31, 2022

Monthly Active Consumers

6.4

 

6.1

 

6.1

 

6.1

 

5.9

 

5.8

 

5.8

 

6.4

 

As of

(in thousands)

December 31,

2023

 

September 30,

2023

 

June 30,

2023

 

March 31,

2023

 

December 31,

2022

 

September 30,

2022

 

June 30,

2022

 

March 31, 2022

Subscription plans

884

 

930

 

969

 

1,007

 

1,030

 

1,060

 

1,133

 

1,203

GoodRx Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except par values)

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

December 31, 2022

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

672,296

 

 

$

757,165

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

143,608

 

 

 

117,141

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

56,886

 

 

 

45,380

 

Total current assets

 

872,790

 

 

 

919,686

 

Property and equipment, net

 

15,932

 

 

 

19,820

 

Goodwill

 

410,769

 

 

 

412,117

 

Intangible assets, net

 

60,898

 

 

 

119,865

 

Capitalized software, net

 

95,439

 

 

 

70,072

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

29,929

 

 

 

35,906

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

65,268

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

37,775

 

 

 

27,165

 

Total assets

$

1,588,800

 

 

$

1,604,631

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

36,266

 

 

$

17,700

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

71,329

 

 

 

47,523

 

Current portion of debt

 

8,787

 

 

 

7,029

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

6,177

 

 

 

4,068

 

Total current liabilities

 

122,559

 

 

 

76,320

 

Debt, net

 

647,703

 

 

 

651,796

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

48,403

 

 

 

54,131

 

Other liabilities

 

8,177

 

 

 

7,557

 

Total liabilities

 

826,842

 

 

 

789,804

 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value

 

40

 

 

 

40

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

2,219,321

 

 

 

2,263,322

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,457,403

)

 

 

(1,448,535

)

Total stockholders' equity

 

761,958

 

 

 

814,827

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,588,800

 

 

$

1,604,631

 

GoodRx Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

Revenue

$

196,644

 

 

$

184,109

 

 

$

750,265

 

 

$

766,554

 

Costs and operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization presented separately below

 

15,170

 

 

 

17,360

 

 

 

66,925

 

 

 

65,079

 

Product development and technology

 

32,032

 

 

 

36,770

 

 

 

135,836

 

 

 

143,137

 

Sales and marketing

 

93,751

 

 

 

84,128

 

 

 

341,328

 

 

 

357,631

 

General and administrative

 

30,371

 

 

 

28,581

 

 

 

125,515

 

 

 

144,792

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

43,608

 

 

 

15,533

 

 

 

107,668

 

 

 

54,177

 

Total costs and operating expenses

 

214,932

 

 

 

182,372

 

 

 

777,272

 

 

 

764,816

 

Operating (loss) income

 

(18,288

)

 

 

1,737

 

 

 

(27,007

)

 

 

1,738

 

Other expense, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,008

)

 

 

 

Interest income

 

8,474

 

 

 

5,445

 

 

 

32,171

 

 

 

9,274

 

Interest expense

 

(14,821

)

 

 

(11,927

)

 

 

(56,728

)

 

 

(34,243

)

Total other expense, net

 

(6,347

)

 

 

(6,482

)

 

 

(28,565

)

 

 

(24,969

)

Loss before income taxes

 

(24,635

)

 

 

(4,745

)

 

 

(55,572

)

 

 

(23,231

)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(1,234

)

 

 

2,773

 

 

 

46,704

 

 

 

(9,597

)

Net loss

$

(25,869

)

 

$

(1,972

)

 

$

(8,868

)

 

$

(32,828

)

Loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.00

)

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.08

)

Weighted average shares used in computing loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

403,248

 

 

 

411,683

 

 

 

410,315

 

 

 

412,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation included in costs and operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

123

 

 

$

169

 

 

$

610

 

 

$

359

 

Product development and technology

 

7,144

 

 

 

9,863

 

 

 

30,096

 

 

 

35,190

 

Sales and marketing

 

8,646

 

 

 

5,037

 

 

 

20,311

 

 

 

21,036

 

General and administrative

 

12,865

 

 

 

14,345

 

 

 

53,803

 

 

 

63,649

 

GoodRx Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2023

 

2022

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(8,868

)

 

$

(32,828

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

107,668

 

 

 

54,177

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

3,382

 

 

 

3,413

 

Non-cash operating lease expense

 

4,104

 

 

 

3,349

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

104,820

 

 

 

120,234

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

 

 

18,057

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(65,562

)

 

 

(497

)

Gain on sale of business

 

 

 

 

(11,404

)

Loss on operating lease assets

 

1,353

 

 

 

12,569

 

Loss on disposal of capitalized software

 

7,975

 

 

 

 

Loss on minority equity interest investment

 

4,008

 

 

 

 

Other

 

1,348

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(26,467

)

 

 

1,375

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(32,162

)

 

 

(13,644

)

Accounts payable

 

17,456

 

 

 

(874

)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

21,253

 

 

 

(5,268

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

(2,930

)

 

 

(4,004

)

Other liabilities

 

914

 

 

 

2,125

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

138,292

 

 

 

146,780

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(1,043

)

 

 

(3,967

)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

(156,853

)

Capitalized software

 

(54,723

)

 

 

(51,247

)

Investment in minority equity interest

 

 

 

 

(15,007

)

Proceeds from sale of business

 

 

 

 

16,576

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(55,766

)

 

 

(210,498

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

Payments on long-term debt

 

(5,271

)

 

 

(7,029

)

Repurchases of Class A common stock

 

(103,974

)

 

 

(101,721

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

5,941

 

 

 

9,159

 

Employee taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

(65,481

)

 

 

(20,635

)

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

 

1,390

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(167,395

)

 

 

(120,226

)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(84,869

)

 

 

(183,944

)

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

757,165

 

 

 

941,109

 

End of period

$

672,296

 

 

$

757,165

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Margin and Adjusted Earnings Per Share are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. We also present each cost and operating expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations on an adjusted basis to arrive at adjusted operating income. Collectively, we refer to these non-GAAP financial measures as our “Non-GAAP Measures."

We define Adjusted Revenue for a particular period as revenue excluding client contract termination costs associated with restructuring related activities. We exclude these costs from revenue because we believe they are not indicative of past or future underlying performance of the business.

We define Adjusted EBITDA for a particular period as net income or loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and as further adjusted for, as applicable for the periods presented, acquisition related expenses, stock-based compensation expense, payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation, loss on extinguishment of debt, financing related expenses, loss on operating lease assets, restructuring related expenses, legal settlement expenses, charitable stock donation, gain on sale of business, and other income or expense, net. Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Adjusted Revenue.

We define Adjusted Net Income for a particular period as net income or loss adjusted for, as applicable for the periods presented, amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions and restructuring activities, acquisition related expenses, stock-based compensation expense, payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation, loss on extinguishment of debt, financing related expenses, loss on operating lease assets, restructuring related expenses, legal settlement expenses, charitable stock donation, gain on sale of business, other expense, and as further adjusted for estimated income tax on such adjusted items. Our adjusted taxes also excludes (i) the valuation allowance recorded against certain of our net deferred tax assets that was recognized in accordance with GAAP and any subsequent releases of the valuation allowance, and (ii) all tax benefits/expenses resulting from excess tax benefits/deficiencies in connection with stock-based compensation. Adjusted Net Income Margin represents Adjusted Net Income as a percentage of Adjusted Revenue.

Adjusted Earnings Per Share is Adjusted Net Income attributable to common stockholders divided by weighted average number of shares. The weighted average shares we use in computing Adjusted Earnings Per Share – basic is equal to our GAAP weighted average shares – basic and the weighted average shares we use in computing Adjusted Earnings Per Share – diluted is equal to either GAAP weighted average shares – basic or GAAP weighted average shares – diluted, depending on whether we have adjusted net loss or adjusted net income, respectively.

We also assess our performance by evaluating each cost and operating expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations on a non-GAAP, or adjusted, basis to arrive at adjusted operating income. The adjustments to these cost and operating expense items include, as applicable for the periods presented, acquisition related expenses, amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions and restructuring activities, stock-based compensation expense, payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation, loss on extinguishment of debt, financing related expenses, restructuring related expenses, legal settlement expenses, loss on operating lease assets, charitable stock donation, other expense, and gain on sale of business. Adjusted operating income is Adjusted Revenue less non-GAAP costs and operating expenses.

We believe our Non-GAAP Measures are helpful to investors, analysts and other interested parties because they assist in providing a more consistent and comparable overview of our operations across our historical financial periods. Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are also key measures we use to assess our financial performance and are also used for internal planning and forecasting purposes. In addition, Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share are frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate and assess performance.

The Non-GAAP Measures are presented for supplemental informational purposes only and should not be considered as alternatives or substitutes to financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures have certain limitations in that they do not include the impact of certain expenses that are reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of operations that are necessary to run our business. Other companies, including other companies in our industry, may not use these measures or may calculate these measures differently than as presented herein, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss and revenue, the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Revenue, respectively, and presents net loss margin, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, with Adjusted EBITDA Margin:

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

Net loss

$

(25,869

)

 

$

(1,972

)

 

$

(8,868

)

 

$

(32,828

)

Adjusted to exclude the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

(8,474

)

 

 

(5,445

)

 

 

(32,171

)

 

 

(9,274

)

Interest expense

 

14,821

 

 

 

11,927

 

 

 

56,728

 

 

 

34,243

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

1,234

 

 

 

(2,773

)

 

 

(46,704

)

 

 

9,597

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

43,608

 

 

 

15,533

 

 

 

107,668

 

 

 

54,177

 

Other expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,008

 

 

 

 

Financing related expenses

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

Acquisition related expenses

 

174

 

 

 

2,856

 

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

26,486

 

Restructuring related expenses

 

4,634

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

27,023

 

 

 

6,273

 

Legal settlement expenses

 

(2,900

)

 

 

(1,300

)

 

 

100

 

 

 

1,500

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

28,778

 

 

 

29,414

 

 

 

104,820

 

 

 

120,234

 

Payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation

 

268

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

1,693

 

 

 

1,882

 

Loss on operating lease assets

 

979

 

 

 

12,569

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

12,569

 

Gain on sale of business

 

 

 

 

(11,404

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,404

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

57,253

 

 

$

49,591

 

 

$

217,427

 

 

$

213,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

196,644

 

 

$

184,109

 

 

$

750,265

 

 

$

766,554

 

Adjusted to exclude the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Client contract termination costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Revenue

$

196,644

 

 

$

184,109

 

 

$

760,265

 

 

$

766,554

 

Net loss margin (1)

 

(13.2

%)

 

 

(1.1

%)

 

 

(1.2

%)

 

 

(4.3

%)

Adjusted EBITDA Margin (2)

 

29.1

%

 

 

26.9

%

 

 

28.6

%

 

 

27.8

%

________________________________________________________________

(1)

Net loss margin represents net loss as a percentage of revenue.

(2)

Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Adjusted Revenue.

The following tables present a reconciliation of net loss and revenue and calculations of net loss margin and loss per share, the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income Margin, and Adjusted Earnings Per Share, respectively:

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

Net loss

$

(25,869

)

 

$

(1,972

)

 

$

(8,868

)

 

$

(32,828

)

Adjusted to exclude the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions and restructuring activities

 

32,037

 

 

 

5,674

 

 

 

64,806

 

 

 

23,200

 

Other expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,008

 

 

 

 

Financing related expenses

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

Acquisition related expenses

 

174

 

 

 

2,856

 

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

26,486

 

Restructuring related expenses

 

4,634

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

27,023

 

 

 

6,273

 

Legal settlement expenses

 

(2,900

)

 

 

(1,300

)

 

 

100

 

 

 

1,500

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

28,778

 

 

 

29,414

 

 

 

104,820

 

 

 

120,234

 

Payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation

 

268

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

1,693

 

 

 

1,882

 

Loss on operating lease assets

 

979

 

 

 

12,569

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

12,569

 

Gain on sale of business

 

 

 

 

(11,404

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,404

)

Income tax benefit on excluded items and adjusting for valuation allowance and excess tax benefits/deficiencies on stock-based compensation exercises

 

(6,966

)

 

 

(8,648

)

 

 

(82,134

)

 

 

(22,108

)

Adjusted Net Income

$

31,135

 

 

$

27,375

 

 

$

114,578

 

 

$

125,824

 

Revenue

$

196,644

 

 

$

184,109

 

 

$

750,265

 

 

$

766,554

 

Adjusted to exclude the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Client contract termination costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Revenue

$

196,644

 

 

$

184,109

 

 

$

760,265

 

 

$

766,554

 

Net loss margin (1)

 

(13.2

%)

 

 

(1.1

%)

 

 

(1.2

%)

 

 

(4.3

%)

Adjusted Net Income Margin (2)

 

15.8

%

 

 

14.9

%

 

 

15.1

%

 

 

16.4

%

Weighted average shares used in computing loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

403,248

 

 

 

411,683

 

 

 

410,315

 

 

 

412,858

 

Loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.00

)

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.08

)

Weighted average shares used in computing Adjusted Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

403,248

 

 

 

411,683

 

 

 

410,315

 

 

 

412,858

 

Diluted

 

407,109

 

 

 

413,275

 

 

 

414,095

 

 

 

418,588

 

Adjusted Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

0.28

 

 

$

0.30

 

Diluted

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

0.28

 

 

$

0.30

 

________________________________________________________________

(1)

Net loss margin represents net loss as a percentage of revenue.

(2)

Adjusted Net Income Margin represents Adjusted Net Income as a percentage of Adjusted Revenue.

The following table presents (i) each non-GAAP, or adjusted, cost and expense and operating income measure together with its most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP; and (ii) each adjusted cost and expense and adjusted operating income as a percentage of Adjusted Revenue together with each GAAP cost and expense and operating (loss) income as a percentage of revenue, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP

 

Adjusted

 

GAAP

 

Adjusted

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

Cost of revenue

$

15,170

 

 

$

17,360

 

 

$

13,771

 

 

$

16,983

 

 

$

66,925

 

 

$

65,079

 

 

$

62,136

 

 

$

64,258

 

% of Revenue (GAAP) /

Adjusted Revenue (Adjusted)

 

8

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

8

%

 

 

8

%

 

 

8

%

Product development and technology

$

32,032

 

 

$

36,770

 

 

$

24,238

 

 

$

26,335

 

 

$

135,836

 

 

$

143,137

 

 

$

95,664

 

 

$

102,706

 

% of Revenue (GAAP) /

Adjusted Revenue (Adjusted)

 

16

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

12

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

18

%

 

 

19

%

 

 

13

%

 

 

13

%

Sales and marketing

$

93,751

 

 

$

84,128

 

 

$

83,797

 

 

$

78,881

 

 

$

341,328

 

 

$

357,631

 

 

$

318,603

 

 

$

331,525

 

% of Revenue (GAAP) /

Adjusted Revenue (Adjusted)

 

48

%

 

 

46

%

 

 

43

%

 

 

43

%

 

 

45

%

 

 

47

%

 

 

42

%

 

 

43

%

General and administrative (1)

$

30,371

 

 

$

28,581

 

 

$

17,585

 

 

$

12,319

 

 

$

125,515

 

 

$

144,792

 

 

$

66,435

 

 

$

54,590

 

% of Revenue (GAAP) /

Adjusted Revenue (Adjusted)

 

15

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

17

%

 

 

19

%

 

 

9

%

 

 

7

%

Depreciation and amortization

$

43,608

 

 

$

15,533

 

 

$

11,571

 

 

$

9,859

 

 

$

107,668

 

 

$

54,177

 

 

$

42,862

 

 

$

30,977

 

% of Revenue (GAAP) /

Adjusted Revenue (Adjusted)

 

22

%

 

 

8

%

 

 

6

%

 

 

5

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

6

%

 

 

4

%

Operating (loss) income (1) (2)

$

(18,288

)

 

$

1,737

 

 

$

45,682

 

 

$

39,732

 

 

$

(27,007

)

 

$

1,738

 

 

$

174,565

 

 

$

182,498

 

% of Revenue (GAAP) /

Adjusted Revenue (Adjusted)

 

(9

%)

 

 

1

%

 

 

23

%

 

 

22

%

 

 

(4

%)

 

 

0

%

 

 

23

%

 

 

24

%

________________________________________________________________

(1)

 

Our financial results for the first quarter of 2023 as previously announced in our press release furnished as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 10, 2023 erroneously included an adjustment for “Other expense” of $1.8 million in “Adjusted general & administrative expenses” and “Adjusted operating income.” The error has been corrected by revising the amounts for the affected line items for the year ended December 31, 2023 in the table above.

(2)

 

Adjusted operating income represents Adjusted Revenue less non-GAAP costs and operating expenses.

The following table presents a reconciliation of each non-GAAP, or adjusted, revenue, cost and expense and operating income measure to its most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP:

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

Revenue

$

196,644

 

 

$

184,109

 

 

$

750,265

 

 

$

766,554

 

Restructuring related expenses (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Revenue (1)

$

196,644

 

 

$

184,109

 

 

$

760,265

 

 

$

766,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

15,170

 

 

$

17,360

 

 

$

66,925

 

 

$

65,079

 

Restructuring related expenses

 

(1,272

)

 

 

(207

)

 

 

(4,150

)

 

 

(444

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

(123

)

 

 

(169

)

 

 

(610

)

 

 

(359

)

Payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation

 

(4

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(18

)

Adjusted cost of revenue

$

13,771

 

 

$

16,983

 

 

$

62,136

 

 

$

64,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product development and technology

$

32,032

 

 

$

36,770

 

 

$

135,836

 

 

$

143,137

 

Acquisition related expenses

 

(26

)

 

 

(540

)

 

 

(329

)

 

 

(1,416

)

Restructuring related expenses

 

(524

)

 

 

26

 

 

 

(8,927

)

 

 

(2,840

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

(7,144

)

 

 

(9,863

)

 

 

(30,096

)

 

 

(35,190

)

Payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation

 

(100

)

 

 

(58

)

 

 

(820

)

 

 

(985

)

Adjusted product development and technology

$

24,238

 

 

$

26,335

 

 

$

95,664

 

 

$

102,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

$

93,751

 

 

$

84,128

 

 

$

341,328

 

 

$

357,631

 

Acquisition related expenses

 

 

 

 

(185

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,064

)

Restructuring related expenses

 

(1,240

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,078

)

 

 

(2,679

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

(8,646

)

 

 

(5,037

)

 

 

(20,311

)

 

 

(21,036

)

Payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation

 

(68

)

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(336

)

 

 

(327

)

Adjusted sales and marketing

$

83,797

 

 

$

78,881

 

 

$

318,603

 

 

$

331,525

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

$

30,371

 

 

$

28,581

 

 

$

125,515

 

 

$

144,792

 

Financing related expenses

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(20

)

Acquisition related expenses

 

(148

)

 

 

(2,131

)

 

 

(1,448

)

 

 

(23,006

)

Restructuring related expenses

 

(1,598

)

 

 

144

 

 

 

(1,868

)

 

 

(310

)

Legal settlement expenses

 

2,900

 

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(1,500

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

(12,865

)

 

 

(14,345

)

 

 

(53,803

)

 

 

(63,649

)

Payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation

 

(96

)

 

 

(59

)

 

 

(508

)

 

 

(552

)

Loss on operating lease assets

 

(979

)

 

 

(12,569

)

 

 

(1,353

)

 

 

(12,569

)

Gain on sale of business

 

 

 

 

11,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,404

 

Adjusted general and administrative (2)

$

17,585

 

 

$

12,319

 

 

$

66,435

 

 

$

54,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

$

43,608

 

 

$

15,533

 

 

$

107,668

 

 

$

54,177

 

Amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions and restructuring activities

 

(32,037

)

 

 

(5,674

)

 

 

(64,806

)

 

 

(23,200

)

Adjusted depreciation and amortization

$

11,571

 

 

$

9,859

 

 

$

42,862

 

 

$

30,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating (loss) income

$

(18,288

)

 

$

1,737

 

 

$

(27,007

)

 

$

1,738

 

Amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions and restructuring activities

 

32,037

 

 

 

5,674

 

 

 

64,806

 

 

 

23,200

 

Financing related expenses

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

Acquisition related expenses

 

174

 

 

 

2,856

 

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

26,486

 

Restructuring related expenses

 

4,634

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

27,023

 

 

 

6,273

 

Legal settlement expenses

 

(2,900

)

 

 

(1,300

)

 

 

100

 

 

 

1,500

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

28,778

 

 

 

29,414

 

 

 

104,820

 

 

 

120,234

 

Payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation

 

268

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

1,693

 

 

 

1,882

 

Loss on operating lease assets

 

979

 

 

 

12,569

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

12,569

 

Gain on sale of business

 

 

 

 

(11,404

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,404

)

Adjusted operating income (2)

$

45,682

 

 

$

39,732

 

 

$

174,565

 

 

$

182,498

 

________________________________________________________________

(1)

We define Adjusted Revenue for a particular period as revenue excluding client contract termination costs associated with the restructuring related activities. The restructuring related expenses adjustment to revenue herein for the year ended December 31, 2023 represents the $10.0 million contract termination payment to a pharma manufacturer solutions client in connection with the Restructuring Plan.

(2)

Our financial results for the first quarter of 2023 as previously announced in our press release furnished as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 10, 2023 erroneously included an adjustment for “Other expense” of $1.8 million in “Adjusted general & administrative expenses” and “Adjusted operating income.” The error has been corrected by revising the amounts for the affected line items for the year ended December 31, 2023 in the table above.

 

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